Constant Mesh Gear Box
Constant mesh gearbox is a type of Transmission in which all or most of the gears are always in mesh with each other, instead of a sliding-gear transmission, in which engagement is usually obtained by sliding some of the gears along a shaft into mesh. In a constant-mesh manual gearbox, Gear ratios are chosen by little Clutches that connect the various gear sets to their shafts so that power is usually transmitted through them. The following diagram shows the arrangement of a continuous mesh gear box
Construction and functioning of a constant mesh gear box
Constant equipment mesh gearbox employed helical gears for power transmitting. The gears are rigidly set in the lay shaft. The gears in output shaft rotates freely without engaging with shaft, thus not transmitting power. The gears in both shafts are always meshed together.
To activate the gears with result shaft dog clutch can be used. the dog clutch is definitely shifted by the seletor fork moved by gear lever.To provide invert gearing a idler gear is used.
When the gear lever is pushed, the gear selector fork pushes the dog clutch. The dog clutch engages the gear and the result shaft, hence power from lay shaft right now transmitted to output shaft.
CONSTANT MESH GEARBOX
A continuous mesh transmission is that a type of manual transmission in which sliding gears from the sliding mesh gearbox is replaced with the constantly meshed combines of gears as well as the new shifting devices named dog clutches sq . measure introduced which helps in transmittal the desired output to the most shaft by creating connection with the acceptable pair of the meshed gears.
A continuous mesh transmission typically comes with 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse manual tranny configuration.
Why will we wish Constant Mesh Transmission?
The introduction of initial transmission system i.electronic. sliding mesh transmitting was an excellent success in cars trade as presently there is a system which can offer needed torsion and speed ratios wish by the automobile to face the road challenges however still there were several vital problems with this equipment that raised the query on its effectiveness and responsibility. the issues long-faced were as follows-
The shifting of gears wasn’t a simple task because the shifting needed a special technique that wasn’t in any respect everybody’s cup of tea, a talented driver was needed for traveling such vehicle, the special technique needed being Double-de-clutching.
Note – Double-de-clutching- it’s the technique because the name indicates that needed double engagement and disengagement of clutch for shifting 1 gear.
f i.e. once driver needs to shift the gear he preliminary presses the clutch pedal and produce the apparatus to the neutral, than once again he releases the clutch pedal and accelerate so as to extend the velocity of the lay-shaft to ensure that the meshing of applicable gear will occur, save for he presses the clutch pedal and create the apparatus lever to the desired gear and unleash the clutch pedal and at last the desired gear is obtained.
Since the gears should be meshed square measure in continuous rotation with a totally different speed than the meshing of these gears may cause breakage to the apparatus teethes or continuous wear and tear is there.
The shifting of gears could be a terribly clamant method.High maintenance is necessary as slippy and meshing of gears causes resistance to wear of shafts and gears.
MAIN PARTS
Clutch Shaft.
Lay Shaft or counter Shaft.
Main Shaft.
Dog clutch.
Gears.
There are different types of gears with both spur and helical gears like:
Clutch gear.
First gear.
Second gear.
Reverse gear.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In Constant Mesh Gearbox gearbox, all gears of the main shaft are in constantly meshed with the corresponding gears of the layshaft or countershaft. As well dog clutches are provided on the primary shaft: one between your clutch equipment and the next gear; and the various other between the first gear and reverse gear. The main shaft is manufactured splined and all of the gears are free to move onto it. Dog clutches can slide on the main shaft and rotates with it. All of the gears on the countershaft are permanently fixed with it.
When the left dog clutch was created to slide left with the help of the gear shift lever, it meshes with the clutch gear and the top speed gear is obtained. When the still left dog clutch meshes with the next gear on the primary shaft, the next speed equipment is achieved. Similarly, by sliding the right-hand dog clutch to the left and right, the first speed equipment and reverse gear are obtained respectively In this kind of gearbox, because all of the gears are in continuous mesh, they are safe from being broken and unpleasant grinding audio does not occur while engaging and disengaging them.
Continuous mesh gearbox can be used for the smooth operating of a car. They are accustomed to increase the rotating push (Torque); that is accompanied by a reduction in swiftness. It is a kind of manual tranny. The invention of earliest manual gear system could be traced back to the nineteenth century. There are multiple gear ratios present which gives various torque and velocity ratio. Additionally, the reverse mechanism is also present. This manual transmissions which are developed recently contain all of the gears mesh at any provided point of time.
In specialized terms, it could be thought as a gearbox where all the gears are generally in a state of mesh. The gears remain fixed at their original positions. The gears will remain engaged at all times. Find out more about its construction, working, advantages, disadvantages and applications in this article.
Construction:
It really is made up of following components:
1. Counter shaft or Lay Shaft:
This shaft is in direct contact with the clutch and the main shaft. Remember according to the gear ratio, the rate of the counter shaft may be less that the swiftness of the engine. The apparatus ratio can be explained as the ratio of one’s teeth of driven equipment to one’s teeth of the driver equipment.
2. Main shaft:
This shaft operates the speed of the automobile. The power is made available to the primary shaft through the gears from the counter shaft. That is done relative to the gear ratio.
3. Dog clutch:
Dog clutch is particular feature of continuous mesh gearbox. It can be used for the coupling of any two shafts. This is completed by interference. Using a dog clutch, various gears could be locked to the result and input shafts.
4. Gears:
The main work of the gears may be the transmission of power between your shafts. If the gear ratio is more than one, the primary shaft will continue to work at a swiftness that is slower than the counter shaft, and vice versa. The set up of both reverse, and also forward gears, is present.
Working:
Forward gear selection:
From the input shaft, the energy starts flowing and is split into four parts. Each component goes to among the result gears, namely first, second, third and 4th. Gear ratios can be acquired for each of these. This can be done by the proper sliding of dog clutch over one’s teeth of the chosen gearwheel. After this the path of the energy circulation completes. This happens due to the locking movement of the result shaft.
Reverse gear selection:
The power will flow from the input shaft to the reverse gears. The power is then transmitted from the reverse gear to the invert idler. The idler wheel changes the direction of the rotation. In the case of forwarding direction gear selection, the output gears will rotate in a path opposite to the insight gears. But in the case of reverse gear selection, the rotation is usually in the same direction as the input shaft.
The steps are taken up to change any gear in the continuous mesh gearbox system:
1. The first step when one really wants to change the gear will be the pressing of the clutch. After this comes the neutral state of the vehicle to be achieved. Proper optimization of the engine’s speed is necessary.
2. After the neutral equipment, one moves forwards to the first gear. The first gear. This process is known as dual clutching. Inefficiency in performing the above actions might lead to a harsh and gnashing sound.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Constant Mesh Gearbox:
Advantages:
The first and foremost advantage of the continuous gear mesh is the utilization of helical gears. The dual helical gears and the helical gears are extremely beneficial due to their quieter operating capabilities
There are various conditions which can cause harm. In the case of continuous mesh gearbox, any harm is suffered entirely by the dog clutch teeth. One’s teeth belonging to the gear tires remain intact. This is simply not the case for sliding mesh equipment box.
The other equipment boxes are noisy and create an undesired din.
Disadvantages:
It is less efficient than the others because of higher mesh teeth. Skill is necessary for it.
The dual clutch mesh is required. This is required to possess the spinning actions of the shaft.
Application:
Some of the vehicles which use this kind of gearboxes are farm trucks, motorcycles, and large machinery.
In this kind of gearbox, all the gears of the main shaft are in constant mesh with the corresponding gears of the counter shaft or lay shaft.
Two dog clutches are provided on the main shaft i.e. one in between the clutch gear and the next gear, and the other between the first gear and the reverse gear.
The dog clutch can slide on the shaft and rotate with it. While, all the gears on the counter shaft are rigidly fixed with it.
As so when the left hand dog clutch was created to slide left by means of the gear shift lever, it meshes with the clutch equipment and the top speed gear is obtained. When the remaining hands dog clutch meshes with second gear, the second gear is obtained.
Similarly, by sliding right hand dog clutch to the left and right, the 1st speed gear and reverse gear are obtained respectively.
In this kind of gearbox, all the gears are in continuous mesh and hence because of this, they are secure from being damaged and irritating grinding sound does not happen while engaging and disengaging.

Required even more regarding construction and working of constant mesh gearbox? See our website now!